강아지 계단 비교. 계단 vs 슬라이드. 어떤 타입이 우리 아이에게 더 좋은 계단일까? (feat. 수의학 외과 교수 칼럼)
1
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Emery2026-03-11 04:03
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안녕하세요!
파니온의 정대리입니다!
강아지 반려인이시라면 강아지 계단을 한번쯤은 들어보셨을거예요.
오늘은 강아지 계단의 두 축인 계단 타입과 슬라이드 타입을 비교해보고
강아지 관절건강에 더 좋은 타입은 무엇인지 알아볼까요?
먼저 강아지 계단의 존재 이유인 강아지 슬개골 탈구에 대해 짧게 알아보겠습니다.
완치없고 재발 높은 슬개골 탈구는 원래 넙다리뼈 고랑에 있어야할 슬개골이 이탈하며 발생하는 질환입니다.
우리나라에서 특히나 흔한 질환으로 알려져있는데요,
그 이유는 슬개골탈구가 소형견에게 주로 발생하기 때문입니다.
강아지의 소형화가 진행될수록 넙다리뼈 고랑이 얕아지면서 슬개골이 빠져나오기 더 쉬운 구조가 되버린 것이지요.
아래 통계에서 소형견이 관절질환에 얼마나 취약한지 볼 수 있습니다.
강아지의 관절 질환 발병율(%) 통계
슬개골 탈구가 진행된 강아지의 후지 X-RAY
슬개골의 이탈이 반복되면,
1) 고랑이 갈수록 얕아지고 2) 관절염도 발생할 수 있으며 3) 다리뼈의 변형으로도 진행될 수 있습니다.
슬개골탈구에 대한 더 자세한 내용은 아래 링크를 확인해주십시오.
그럼 이제 본격적으로 슬라이드형과 계단형을 비교해 볼까요?
(feat. 수의학 외과 교수 칼럼)
- 목차 -
1. 슬개골 건강 관점
2. 전십자인대 건강 관점 <- 더 큰 문제
3. 결론
수의사 코멘트1 (슬개골 건강 관점에서 슬라이드형과 계단형 비교)
「인류가 왜 수천년동안 계단을 이용하였을까요?」
정형외과에서도 무릎이 아프신분들께 내리막길보단 계단을 게걸음으로 내려가시라고 권해드리죠.
아래 그림을 봐주세요.
강아지의 발이 지면에 닿았을 때, 받는 힘의 방향을 화살표로 표현했습니다.
물질은 입사각과 반사각이 같은 방향으로 움직이지요.
( 좌 : 슬라이드, 우 : 계단형 )
발이 수직으로 내려오면,
슬라이드형에서는 경사때문에 발이 앞으로 튕겨지는 힘이 발생합니다.
결국, 강아지는 안정적으로 내려오기 위해 앞으로 가해지는 힘을 다리힘으로 버티며 내려가야해요.
반면에 계단에서는 수직으로 내려온 발을 내딛었을 때, 앞으로 향하는 힘이 발생하지 않습니다.
슬라이드보다 더욱 안정적으로 내려올 수 있습니다.
출처: kbs 생로병사의 비밀
관절은 신체부위에서 움직임이 특히나 큰 부분이라 안정적인 굽힘과 펴짐이 매우 중요합니다.
슬개골이 위치한 무릎관절은 두말할 필요도 없지요.
( 좌 : 슬라이드, 우 : 계단형 )
강아지 관절 건강을 고민하시는 보호자님들께 슬라이드 형태보단
계단 형태를 추천드립니다☺️
수의사 코멘트2 (전십자인대에도 계단형이 좋다)
여기서 잠깐!
슬개골 탈구는 알겠는데
전십자인대는 뭐지!?
전십자인대 단열(전십자인대가 끊어진 현상)
십자인대는 관절의 안정성에 있어 중요한 역할을 합니다.
넙다리뼈에 대해 정강뼈가 앞뒤로 이동하는 것을 막는 역할을 하지요.
그런데!
이렇게 중요한 십자인대가 슬개골탈구의 합병증으로 손상될 수 있다는 사실!
알고 계셨나요?
슬개골탈구로 인한 관절염과 골변형이 십자인대, 특히 전십자인대에 큰 영향을 줍니다.
강아지의 전십자인대가 끊어지면 경우에 따라 정강이뼈를 잘라내 평평하게 맞춰야 하는 대수술이 진행될 수도 있습니다.
소형견의 경우, 자르고 고정할 수 있는 면적도 작다보니 더욱 쉬운 수술이 아닙니다.
그럼 왜 슬라이드형태 보다
계단형태가 전십자인대 건강에 더 좋은지 말씀드리겠습니다.
슬라이드를 내려갈 때, 경사 때문에 강아지는 무게중심을 뒤로 옮깁니다.
다리는 앞으로 향하는 힘에 대항해 경사로를 딛고 버티는데,
몸통은 뒤로 향하는 과정에서 무릎관절 내 전십자인대의 장력이 증가합니다.
슬개골 탈구가 있는 경우, 무릎관절내 염증이 유발될 가능성이 높아서
슬라이드 형태의 계단은 전십자인대 파열의 위험성을 높일 수 있습니다.
- 결 론 -
슬개골 탈구와 동반해 잘 발생하는 전십자인대 질환 관리에도 계단형이 더 효과적입니다.
결론은! 계단형이다!
이 글을 보시고도 슬라이드형 계단을 구매하실 건가요?
여러분은 어떤 선택 하실건가요?
전! 수의사가 직접 만든 지구라트 계단!!! 쓸래요!!!
수의사가 만든 관절질환 예방에 효과적인 지구라트계단!